Deborah’s Torah Nuggets

Deborah’s Messianic Ministries

http://www.deborahsmessianicministries.com

 

Torah Reading-Leviticus 1:1-5:26[1]

Haftarah Reading-Isaiah 43:21-44:23

Brit HaDasha Reading-Hebrews 10:1-18

 

Vayikra “And He Called”

 

 

Torah Overview[2]- Leviticus 1:1-5:26

God Calls, “Come Near!” – Leviticus 1:1

Ascending to His Presence- Leviticus 1:14

Bringing Tribute- Leviticus 2:7

Voluntary Offering – Leviticus 3:1

Required Sacrifice – Leviticus 4:1-3

Unintended Sin – Leviticus 4:27

The Sliding Scale – Leviticus 5:11

Restitution- Leviticus 6:7 ( 5:26)

 

 

Haftarah- Isaiah 43:21 – 44:23

Yisrael Redeemed – Isaiah 44:23

 

Brit HaDasha-Hebrews 10:1-18

Sins Removed – Hebrews 10:18

 

 

This Week’s Torah Nuggets[3]:

 

Leviticus 1:1

Stone Edition Chumash Commentary:

 

Vayikra - He called to Moses – The latter chapters of Exodus relate that the Tabernacle had been built and become a fitting resting place for the Shechinah, God’s Presence, and for the sacrificial service.  So great and awesome was the glory of God that covered the Tabernacle that even Moses was afraid to enter.  Consequently, God “Called” Moses (to reassure him that the Tabernacle had been built to benefit him and his people, not to exclude them (Ramban, et al)

 

The Sages expound that this summons to Moses is mentioned to teach that whenever God wished to impart a new command to him, He first summoned him lovingly, saying “Moses, Moses”.  In reply, Moses would say “I am at Your service”.  As the verse implies, the call came exclusively to Moses.  God’s voice is powerful enough to shatter trees and be heard throughout the world, but it was the Divine will that it be heard only by Moses. (Rashi: Sifra)

 

5 Types of offerings are mentioned in this Torah Portion:

 

  1. Olah offering – General need of a sinner for a sacrifice – first offering to Yahweh – Leviticus 1:3-17
  2. Mincha offering – Given in gratitude as a tribute to the Eternal One for accepting Olah Offering-           Leviticus 2:1-6
  3. Shlamim offering- Feast Peace offering. A fellowship meal enjoyed by those who knew the joy of forgiveness- Leviticus 3:1-17
  4. Hatat offering- Purpose was to help the sinner keep in check any undisciplined thinking or actions which caused him to “miss the mark’ and inadvertently sin. – Levitius 4:1-25
  5. Asham offering- for more serious sins ‘Guilt offering.
    1. Prescribed for 2 main type of offences-

                                                              i.      Trespass against holy things

                                                            ii.      And trespass against God’s holy name by uttering false oaths in court

 

The Blood offerings:

 

Leviticus 4-6 main steps to atoning offerings.

 

There are 6 steps in the atoning offerings[4]

 

#1. Substitute- Leviticus 4:3:

#2. Confession- Leviticus 4:4

#3. Identification- Leviticus 4:4

#4. Blood Death – Leviticus 4:45-

#5 Exchange of life- Leviticus 4:20

 

The entire picture of Levitius 4 can be found in  Hebrews Chapters 6-13 for an entire picture of how Yeshua’s atonement fulfilled these sacrifices.  The book of Hebrews deals with the fact that the sacrificial system was not enough, only the blood of Yeshua can cover sins.  Hebrews is not about Torah being obsolete, but about how the sacrificial system is now obsolete because the blood of  Yeshua was the perfect atonement for our sins and He is now our  mediator in the renewed covenant purchased with His blood. Study these scriptures.

 

How did Yeshua fulfill these steps?

 

#1. Substitute- 1 Peter 1:8-21

 

1Pe 1:18  knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things, with silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your fathers,

1Pe 1:19  but with precious blood, as of a faultless and pure lamb, the blood of Messiah;

1Pe 1:20  who was foreknown indeed before the foundation of the world, but was revealed at the end of times for your sake,

1Pe 1:21  who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead, and gave him glory; so that your faith and hope might be in God.

 

#2. Confession/Repentance – 1 John 1:9

 

1Jo 1:7  But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Yeshua the Messiah, his Son, cleanses us from all sin.

1Jo 1:8  If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.

1Jo 1:9  If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive us the sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

 

#3. Identification – Romans 6

 

Rom 6:1  What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?

Rom 6:2  May it never be! We who died to sin, how could we live in it any longer?

Rom 6:3  Or don't you know that all we who were immersed into Messiah Yeshua were immersed into his death?

Rom 6:4  We were buried therefore with him through immersion to death, that just like Messiah was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we also might walk in newness of life.

Rom 6:5  For if we have become united with him in the likeness of his death, we will also be part of his resurrection;

Rom 6:6  knowing this, that our old man was crucified with him, that the body of sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be in bondage to sin.

Rom 6:7  For he who has died has been freed from sin.

Rom 6:8  But if we died with Messiah, we believe that we will also live with him;

Rom 6:9  knowing that Messiah, being raised from the dead, dies no more. Death no more has dominion over him!

Rom 6:10  For the death that he died, he died to sin one time; but the life that he lives, he lives to God.

Rom 6:11  Thus also consider yourselves also to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Messiah Yeshua our Lord.

Rom 6:12  Therefore don't let sin reign in your mortal body, that you should obey it in its lusts.

Rom 6:13  Neither present your members to sin as instruments of unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God, as alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God.

Rom 6:14  For sin will not have dominion over you. For you are not under law, but under grace.

Rom 6:15  What then? Shall we sin, because we are not under law, but under grace? May it never be!

Rom 6:16  Don't you know that to whom you present yourselves as servants to obedience, his servants you are whom you obey; whether of sin to death, or of obedience to righteousness?

Rom 6:17  But thanks be to God, that, whereas you were bondservants of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching whereunto you were delivered.

Rom 6:18  Being made free from sin, you became bondservants of righteousness.

Rom 6:19  I speak in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh, for as you presented your members as servants to uncleanness and to wickedness upon wickedness, even so now present your members as servants to righteousness for sanctification.

Rom 6:20  For when you were servants of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness.

Rom 6:21  What fruit then did you have at that time in the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death.

Rom 6:22  But now, being made free from sin, and having become servants of God, you have your fruit of sanctification, and the result of eternal life.

Rom 6:23  For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Messiah Yeshua our Lord.

 

#4. Blood Death – Leviticus 17:11, Ephesian 1:7, Hebrews 9:26, Hebrews 8-10

 

Lev 17:11  For the life of the flesh is in the blood; and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that makes atonement by reason of the life.

 

Eph 1:7  in whom we have our redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace,

 

Read Hebrews 8-10 for further study

 

#5 Exchange of life – 11 Corinthians 5:21, Romans 6 (read above), Phillipians 3:8-14, Revelation 1:5-6

 

2Co 5:21  For him who knew no sin he made to be sin on our behalf; so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

 

Phi 3:8  Yes most certainly, and I count all things to be loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Messiah Yeshua, my Lord, for whom I suffered the loss of all things, and count them nothing but refuse, that I may gain Messiah

Phi 3:9  and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own, that which is of the law, but that which is through faith in Messiah, the righteousness which is from God by faith;

Phi 3:10  that I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, becoming conformed to his death;

Phi 3:11  if by any means I may attain to the resurrection from the dead.

Phi 3:12  Not that I have already obtained, or am already made perfect; but I press on, if it is so that I may take hold of that for which also I was taken hold of by Messiah Yeshua.

Phi 3:13  Brothers, I don't regard myself as yet having taken hold, but one thing I do. Forgetting the things which are behind, and stretching forward to the things which are before,

Phi 3:14  I press on toward the goal for the prize of the high calling of God in Messiah Yeshua.

 

 

Rev 1:5  and from Yeshua the Messiah, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us, and washed us from our sins by his blood;

Rev 1:6  and he made us to be a Kingdom, Kohanim to his God and Father; to him be the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amein.

 

Isaiah 43:25-26

 

Isa 43:25  I, even I, am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake; and I will not remember your sins.

Isa 43:26  Put me in remembrance. Let us plead together. Set forth your case, that you may be justified.

 

Faith in His blood, His blood will never lose its power to save and cleanse.  We can boldly come to the throne of grace in the Name of Yeshua and receive forgiveness because of the blood of His atonement.  His blood enables us to walk out the Torah and have fellowship with YHWH.  His blood makes us Kodesh/holy.  It is His blood and only His blood that has the power to save us, cleanse and  make us acceptable In Him.   

 

Heb 9:13  For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled, sanctify to the cleanness of the flesh:

Heb 9:14  how much more will the blood of Messiah, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

Heb 9:15  For this reason he is the mediator of a new covenant, since a death has occurred for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first covenant, that those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.

Heb 9:16  For where a last will and testament is, there must of necessity be the death of him who made it.

Heb 9:17  For a will is in force where there has been death, for it is never in force while he who made it lives.

Heb 9:18  Therefore even the first covenant has not been dedicated without blood.

Heb 9:19  For when every mitzvah had been spoken by Moshe to all the people according to the Torah, he took the blood of the calves and the goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people,

Heb 9:20  saying, "This is the blood of the covenant which God has commanded you."

Heb 9:21  Moreover he sprinkled the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry in like manner with the blood.

Heb 9:22  According to the Torah, nearly everything is cleansed with blood, and apart from shedding of blood there is no remission.

Heb 9:23  It was necessary therefore that the copies of the things in the heavens should be cleansed with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.

Heb 9:24  For Messiah hasn't entered into holy places made with hands, which are representations of the true, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us;

Heb 9:25  nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the Kohen Gadol enters into the holy place year by year with blood not his own,

Heb 9:26  or else he must have suffered often since the foundation of the world. But now once at the end of the ages, he has been revealed to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.

Heb 9:27  Inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once, and after this, judgment,

Heb 9:28  so Messiah also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, without sin, to those who are eagerly waiting for him for salvation.

 

 

 

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Blessed are You, YHWH, our God, King of the Universe, Who gave us the Torah of truth and implanted eternal life within us.  Blessed are You, YHWH, Giver of the Torah.

 

Shabbat Shalom B’Shem Yeshua

 



[1] All Scripture taken from the Hebrew Names Version of the Bible, E-Sword

[2] Overview taken from Walk Exodus Daily Messianic Devotional by Jeffrey Enoch Feinberg PHD copyright Foundation for Leadership and Messianic Education, 1999 234 Surrey Lane, Lake Forest IL 60045 www.flame-found.org

 

[3] To help with your Torah studies I recommend “The Stone Edition Chumash” ArtsScroll Series Published by Mesorah Publications, ltd.  You can purchase it as www.amazon.com. 

 

[4] From FFOZ Torah Club Volume 1 page 511, Dr. Luis Goldburg, originator of outline.